Corporate and Ownership
Founders’ agreement / partnership agreement: Allocates equity, roles, IP assignment, vesting, and decision-making.
Shareholders’ agreement: Governance, voting, transfers, pre-emption, drag/tag rights, and dispute resolution.
Articles of association / operating agreement: Constitutional documents setting internal rules (company or LLC).
Joint venture agreement: Structure, contributions, profit split, governance, and exits for JV projects.
Non-binding term sheet / letter of intent (LOI) / memorandum of understanding (MOU): High-level commercial terms pre-contract.
Subscription agreement / investor rights agreement: Sets the terms on which investors subscribe for shares and their ongoing rights.
Share option agreements and plan rules (e.g., EMI in the UK): Employee equity incentives, vesting, leaver provisions, and tax.
Voting agreement / founders’ voting arrangements (common in US-style deals): Alignment on board composition and key decisions.
Deed of novation / deed of variation / assignment: Transfers or alters contractual obligations or rights between parties.
Side letters: Tailored variations to main agreements for specific parties.
Commercial Sales and Procurement
Master services agreement (MSA) + statement of work (SOW): Framework terms with project-specific deliverables.
Sale of goods agreement / purchase order terms: Pricing, delivery, risk/title transfer, and warranties.
General terms and conditions (T&Cs): Standard terms attached to quotes, POs, or online sales.
Supply agreement / framework (call-off) agreement: Ongoing supply with forecasts, minimums, and SLAs.
Distribution agreement: Appoints distributor; territory, exclusivity, performance targets.
Agency agreement (commercial agent): Agent solicits orders; commission, termination, indemnities.
Reseller / VAR / white-label / OEM agreement: Resale rights, branding, support, and liability split.
Franchise agreement: Brand/system licensing, fees, territory, training, and compliance.
Manufacturing / contract manufacturing (CM) agreement: Specifications, quality, tooling, change control.
Logistics / warehousing / fulfillment agreement: Storage, handling, liability, and service levels.
Maintenance & support / after-sales agreement: Response times, remedies, and spare parts.
Evaluation/trial/Beta or proof-of-concept (POC) agreement: Time-limited trials with liability caps and IP/testing parameters.
Joint development / collaboration agreement (JDA): Co-creation of products or tech, foreground/background IP, and exploitation.
Technology, Digital, and IP
SaaS subscription agreement: Access rights, uptime SLAs, support, data handling, and pricing model.
Software licence agreement (on-prem): Licence scope, users, restrictions, and updates.
MSA for IT services / implementation: Configuration, milestones, acceptance, and change control.
Website/app terms of use: User rules, IP notices, disclaimers, and governing law.
E-commerce terms (B2C/B2B): Ordering, pricing, delivery/returns, and consumer rights (B2C).
IP assignment / IP licence: Ownership transfer or permission to use specific IP.
Escrow agreement (software/tech): Release of source code on trigger events.
Data Protection and Compliance
Data processing agreement (DPA): Processor obligations under UK GDPR/EU GDPR and international equivalents.
Data sharing agreement: Controller-to-controller sharing terms and safeguards.
Confidentiality agreement (NDA) – mutual/one-way: Protects trade secrets and sensitive information.
Compliance certifications and addenda: InfoSec (e.g., security schedules), sanctions/export controls clauses.
Employment and HR
Employment contract (permanent/fixed-term): Role, pay, benefits, confidentiality, IP, post-termination restrictions.
Director’s service agreement: Enhanced duties, remuneration, and fiduciary terms.
Casual/zero-hours contract (UK): Irregular hours and working patterns.
Consultancy / contractor agreement (IR35-aware in the UK): Scope, deliverables, substitution, tax status.
Apprenticeship agreement (UK where applicable): Training obligations and duration.
Settlement agreement (employment): Waiver of claims, payments, and references.
Staff handbook / policies acknowledgment: Not a contract, but commonly linked to employment terms.
Secondment agreement: Temporary placement of staff with clients or group companies, supervision, and liabilities.
Internship/placement agreement: Learning objectives, duration, pay status, and IP/confidentiality.
Commission/bonus plans and sales compensation agreements: Targets, clawback, and disputes.
Restrictive covenant agreement (stand-alone): Non-compete, non-solicit, and non-deal provisions.
Invention and IP assignment (for employees/contractors): Ensures ownership of created IP is vested in the company.
Real Estate and Assets
Commercial lease / licence to occupy: Premises use, rent, repairs, service charges, and break options.
Equipment lease / hire purchase: Asset use, maintenance, title/possession, and end-of-term options.
Asset purchase agreement (APA): Transfer of specified assets; warranties and indemnities.
Services/maintenance for premises (FM): Facilities management, cleaning, security, and SLAs.
Agreement for lease and agreement for licence: Pre-commitment terms pending fit-out or conditions.
Rent deposit deed / guarantor deed: Security for landlord; triggers for drawdown and release.
Licence for alterations / fit-out: Approvals, reinstatement, and compliance.
Service level-based FM bundles: Integrated facilities management with performance-linked fees.
Construction and Projects
Collateral warranties (to funders/tenants/purchasers): Duty of care and step-in rights.
Parent company guarantee (PCG): Contractor’s obligations backed by group parent.
Performance bond / retention bond: Surety support for performance and defects.
Appointment novation (design and build): Transfers design team contracts to the main contractor.
Finance and Investment
Loan/facility agreement: Interest, covenants, security, repayment, and events of default.
Security documents (debenture, charge, mortgage): Collateral over assets or receivables.
Guarantee and indemnity: Third-party support for obligations.
Convertible loan note / SAFE-style instrument: Debt/equity conversion mechanics for early-stage funding.
Invoice finance / factoring / supply-chain finance agreement: Assignment of receivables and fees.
Payments, Treasury, and Hedging
Merchant acquiring / payment services agreement (PSP): Card processing, reserves, chargebacks, and PCI compliance.
Direct debit service agreement: Scheme compliance and indemnities.
FX/hedging agreements (e.g., ISDA, FX forward confirmations): Risk management for currency/interest exposures.
Intercreditor / subordination agreement: Priority arrangements among lenders or lender vs. shareholder loans.
Promissory note / simple loan note: Short-form debt with repayment terms.
M&A and Restructuring
Share purchase agreement (SPA): Sale of shares, pricing, warranties, indemnities, and completion mechanics.
Business transfer/APA (as above): Carve-outs, TUPE-style employee transfers (where applicable).
Transition services agreement (TSA): Post-completion support services.
Confidentiality and exclusivity agreements: Deal protections during diligence.
International Trade and Shipping
Export/import sales agreement: Incorporates delivery terms, export controls, and tax/customs provisions.
Incoterms-based clauses: Allocates costs/risks for transport, insurance, and customs.
Letter of credit / trade finance documents: Payment security for cross-border transactions.
Agency/distribution (cross-border) addenda: Local law compliance, language, and currency terms.
Construction and Projects (commonly used forms)
Minor works / small works contract (e.g., JCT/NEC forms in the UK): Scope, time, payment, and defects period.
Subcontract agreement: Flow-down obligations, programme, and change control.
Professional appointment (consultants): Duty of care, PI insurance, and deliverables.
Marketing and Media
Marketing services / creative services agreement: Brief, IP ownership, approvals, and usage rights.
Sponsorship agreement: Rights granted, deliverables, and brand guidelines.
Influencer/affiliate agreement: Content standards, disclosures, and compensation.
Event / venue hire agreement: Booking terms, liability, and cancellation.
Content licence (photo/video/music) and releases (model/location): Usage rights and clearances.
SaaS marketplace listing/publisher agreement: Distribution, revenue share, and compliance with marketplace policies.
Data co-op/clean room participation agreement: Data collaboration with privacy-preserving terms.
Risk Management and Disputes
Service level agreement (SLA): Targets, reporting, credits, and escalation.
Warranty agreement / extended warranty: Coverage scope and exclusions.
Indemnity agreement / hold-harmless: Allocation of specific risks.
Settlement agreement (commercial): Resolves disputes and releases claims.
Insurance clauses and endorsements: Evidence of cover, additional insureds, waivers of subrogation.
ESG, Compliance, and Ethics
Supplier code of conduct / ethical sourcing agreement: Modern slavery, anti-bribery, and sustainability obligations.
Environmental services/waste management contract: Duty of care, permits, and reporting.
Carbon/renewable energy certificate purchase agreement: Scope, verification, and delivery of credits/RECs.